Abnormal labour, or labour dystocia, is a labour that does not progress normally. This condition can lead to severe complications, including morbidity (disease state ) and mortality (death) for both mother and child. It is essential to recognize that Caesarean sections are not a form of abnormal labour but rather a medical intervention when an abnormal labour process is detected by a doctor or accoucheur. Suffice it to say that the primary factor in determining whether labour is normal or abnormal is the outcome, not the delivery method.
In Nigeria, understanding the concept of abnormal labour is vital, as refusing surgical delivery when recommended has resulted in significant maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality. Prompt medical attention is necessary when signs of abnormal labour are present to prevent complications and promote better health outcomes.
Dr. Duke Onoriode UDHEKRU
PRO, Edo NMA
